The 12th-century Kurdish military leader and Egyptian sultan earned respect for the restoration of Jerusalem and for his just and tolerant rule. His story is a combination of religious conflict and personal virtue. In an epic battle, Saladin defeated the Crusaders and recaptured the holy city of Jerusalem. Instead of retaliating against the Christians, he demonstrated his nobility by treating them with tolerance and respect. Saladin's name became a legend in the Islamic world, and his story inspired people to seek peace and justice.